sci寫作常用句型匯總？sci論文需要用英文撰寫的，撰寫sci論文需要注意的有很多的，畢竟英文與中文是有語法區別的，撰寫sci論文的時候要注意常用詞匯、句型的用法。比如說sci論文中的動詞用法，接下來，詳細匯總一下，僅供參考。
動詞
1. mitigate: v. 減輕, 緩和. (反 enforce)
e.g.In this work, we focus onmitigatingthis problem for a certain class of symbolic data.
2. corroborate: v.[VN][often passive](formal)證實, 確證.
e.g.This iscorroboratedby our experiments on real-world graph.
3. endeavor: n./v. 努力, 盡力, 企圖, 試圖.
e.g.It encourages us to continue theendeavorin applying principles mathematics and theory in successful deployment of deep learning.
4. augment:v. 增加, 提高, 擴大. n.增加, 補充物.
e.g.We alsoaugmentthe graph with geographic information (longitude, latitude and altitude), and GDP of the country where the airport belongs to.
5. constitute: v.(被認為或看做)是, 被算作; 組成, 構成; (合法或正式地)成立, 設立.
6. abide: v.接受, 遵照(規則, 決定, 勸告); 逗留, 停留.
e.g. Training a graph classifier entails identifying whatconstitutesa class, i.e., finding properties shared by graphs in one class but not the other, and then deciding whether new graphsabideto said learned properties.
7.entail:v.牽涉; 需要; 使必要.to involve sth that cannot be avoided.
e.g.Due to the recursive definition of the Chebyshev polynomials, the computation of the filtergα(Δ)fgα(Δ)fentailsapplying the Laplacianrrtimes, resulting cal operator affecting only 1-hop neighbors of a vertex and inO(rn)O(rn)operations.
8.encompass:v.包含, 包括, 涉及(大量事物); 包圍, 圍繞, 圍住.
e.g.This model is chosen as it is sufficiently general toencompassseveral state-of-the-art networks.
e.g.The k-cycle detection problem entails determining if G contains a k-cycle.
9. reveal: v. 揭示, 顯示, 透露, 顯出, 露出, 展示.
10.bestow: v.將(…)給予, 授予, 獻給.
e.g.Aiming tobestowGCNs with theoretical guarantees, one promising research direction is to study graph scattering transforms (GSTs).
11.alleviate: v.減輕, 緩和, 緩解.
12.investigate: v.偵查(某事), 調查(某人), 研究, 調查.
e.g.The sensitivity of pGST to random and localized noise is alsoinvestigated.
13. fuse: v. (使)融合, 熔接, 結合; (使)熔化, (使保險絲熔斷而)停止工作.
e.g.We thenfusethe topological embeddings with the initial node features into the initial query representations using a query networkfqfqimplemented as a two-layer feed-forward neural network.
14.magnify: v.放大, 擴大; 增強; 夸大(重要性或嚴重性); 夸張.
e.g. ..., adding more layers also leads to more parameters whichmagnifythe potential of overfitting.
15.circumvent: v. 設法回避, 規避; 繞過, 繞行.
e.g.Tocircumventthe issue and fulfill both goals simultaneously, we can add a negative term...
16.excel: v.擅長, 善于; 突出; 勝過平時.
e.g.Nevertheless, these methods have been repeatedly shown toexcelin practice.
17.exploit:v.利用(…為自己謀利); 剝削, 壓榨; 運用, 利用; 發揮.
e.g.In time series and high-dimensional modeling, approaches that use next step predictionexploitthe local smoothness of the signal.
18.regulate:v.(用規則條例)約束, 控制, 管理; 調節, 控制(速度、壓力、溫度等).
e.g. ... whereb>0b>0is a parameterregulatingthe probability of this event.
19.necessitate:v. 使成為必要.
e.g.Combinatorial models reproduce many-body interactions, which appear in many systems andnecessitatehigher-order models that capture information beyond pairwise interactions.
20.portray:描繪, 描畫, 描寫; 將…描寫成; 給人以某種印象; 表現; 扮演(某角色).
e.g. Considering pairwise interactions, a standard network model wouldportraythe link topology of the underlying system as shown in Fig. 2b.
21.warrant:v.使有必要; 使正當; 使恰當. n.執行令; 授權令; (接受款項、服務等的)憑單, 許可證; (做某事的)正當理由, 依據.
e.g. Besides statistical methods that can be used to detect correlations that warrant higher-order models, ... (除了可以用來檢測支持高階模型的相關性的統計方法外, ...)
22. justify:v. 證明…正確(或正當、有理); 對…作出解釋; 為…辯解(或辯護); 調整使全行排滿; 使每行排齊.
e.g. ..., they also come with the assumption of transitive, Markovian paths, which is notjustifiedin many real systems.
23.hinder:v.阻礙; 妨礙; 阻擋. (反 foster: v.促進; 助長; 培養; 鼓勵; 代養, 撫育, 照料(他人子女一段時間))
e.g.The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of these matrix operators capture how the topology of a system influences the efficiency of diffusion and propagationprocesses, whether itenforcesormitigatesthe stability of dynamical systems, or if ithindersorfosterscollective dynamics.
24.instantiate:v.例示；用具體例子說明.
e.g.To learn the representation weinstantiate(2) and split each input MNIST image into two parts ...
25. favor:v. 贊同;喜愛, 偏愛; 有利于, 便于. n. 喜愛, 寵愛, 好感, 贊同; 偏袒, 偏愛; 善行, 恩惠.
26.attenuate:v. 使減弱; 使降低效力.
e.g.It therefore seems that the bounds we considerfavorhard-to-invert encoders, which heavilyattenuatepart of the noise, over well conditioned encoders.
27.elucidate:v. 闡明; 解釋; 說明.
e.g.Secondly, it elucidates the importance of appropriately choosing the negative samples, which is indeed a critical component in deep metric learning based on triplet losses.
28.violate:v. 違反, 違犯, 違背(法律、協議等); 侵犯(隱私等); 使人不得安寧; 攪擾; 褻瀆, 污損(神圣之地).
e.g.Negative samples are obtained by patches from different images as well as patches from the same image,violatingthe independence assumption.
29. compel:v. 強迫, 迫使; 使必須; 引起(反應).
30.gauge:v.判定, 判斷(尤指人的感情或態度); (用儀器)測量, 估計, 估算. n.測量儀器(或儀表);計量器;寬度;厚度;(槍管的)口徑
e.g.Yet this hyperparameter-tuned approach raises a cubic worst-case space complexity andcompelsthe user to traverse several feature sets andgaugethe one that attains the best performance in the downstream task.
31.depict:v.描繪, 描畫; 描寫, 描述; 刻畫.
e.g.As they depict different aspects of a node, it would take elaborate designs of graph convolutions such that each set of features would act as a complement to the other.
32. sketch:n.素描;速寫;草圖;幽默短劇;小品;簡報;概述v.畫素描;畫速寫;概述;簡述
e.g. Next wesketchhow to apply these insights to learning topic models.
33.underscore：v.在…下面劃線;強調;著重說明n.下劃線
e.g.Moreover, the walk-topic distributions generated by Graph Anchor LDA are indeed sharper than those by ordinary LDA,underscoringthe need for selecting anchors.
34.disclose:v.揭露;透露;泄露;使顯露;使暴露
e.g.Another drawback lies in their unexplainable nature, i.e., they cannotdisclosethe sciences beneath network dynamics.
