英語作文
根據世界衛生組織的通告，美國和墨西哥的人類感染A/H1N1型A型H1N1禽流感疫情。 3月18日以來， 2009年，墨西哥的禽流感類型案件具有升級的趨勢。截至4月24日，墨西哥已先后3疫情，共報告病例882的例子，模具62個例子，病死率為7 ％ ，大多數情況下，為年輕的成年人人群。與此同時，美國的報告說， 7例如診斷病例和疑似病例9例如，該案件的癥狀很輕，沒有死亡。根據實驗室檢查的初步結果，以前沒有審查豬或人類造成這一疫情型A型H1N1禽流感A/H1N1病毒。 眾所周知，人類感染后的類型A型H1N1禽流感的癥狀和感冒相似，患者會出現發燒，咳嗽，疲勞，有食欲不振等。在預防方面，許蕤桁認為，現階段沒有必要擠在一起vaccinates流感疫苗的人，因為防止季節性流感疫苗，以防止型A型H1N1禽流感，而不是有效果。正確的法律形式作出的良好個人衛生習慣，充足的睡眠，參加行使，減少壓力，足夠的營養;出席沖洗手后，特別是已與公共物品，必須先清洗雙手觸及自己的眼睛，鼻子和口再次;打噴嚏和咳嗽時應該使用文件的貨物，以支付口鼻;室內保持通風等等。According to the World Health Organization circular, US and Mexico has the human to infect A/H1N1 the Type A H1N1 flu epidemic situation. Since March 18, 2009, the Mexican flu type case has assumed the trend of escalation. Up to April 24, Mexico has 3 epidemic situations successively, altogether reported that the case 882 examples, die 62 examples, the case fatality rate 7%, majority of cases for young adults crowd. At the same time, the US reported that 7 example diagnosis case and 9 example suspected cases, the case symptom is light, does not have the death. According to the laboratory examination's preliminary result, formerly not examined in the pig or the humanity causes this epidemic situation Type A H1N1 flu A/H1N1 virus.it is known that after the human infects the Type A H1N1 flu's symptom and cold is similar, the patient will appear has a fever, the cough, wearily, to have a poor appetite and so on. In the prevention aspect, Xu Ruiheng thought that the present stage necessity has not huddled together vaccinates the person influenza vaccine, because prevents the seasonal influenza vaccine to prevent the Type A H1N1 flu and not to have the effect. Correct makes the law forms the good personal hygiene habit, sufficient sleep, attendance in exercise, reduced pressure, enough nutrition; The attendance washes the hands, after particularly has contacted the public goods, must wash the hands first touches own eye, the nose and the mouth again; Sneezes and cough time should use the paper goods to cover the oronasal; The indoor maintains ventilates and so on. flu 流感 influenza 流感 swine flu 甲流 （H1N1） bird flu 禽流感 swine flu symptoms 甲流癥狀 swine flu outbreak 甲流爆發 fever 高燒 headache 頭痛 sore throat 喉嚨痛 cough 咳嗽 sneeze 打噴嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 stuffy nose 鼻塞 surgical/gauze mask 口罩 symptomatic infection 有癥狀感染 breathing system 呼吸系統 contagious 接觸傳染性的 infect v. 傳染，使感染 infection 傳染，感染 infected 帶菌的，受感染的 infectious （通過呼吸）具有傳染性的，感染的 H1N1 virus 甲流病毒 H1N1 vaccine 甲流疫苗 vaccinate 接種疫苗 allergy 過敏 be allergic to 對... 過敏 antibody 抗體 medicine， drug 藥物 tamiflu 達菲（藥物） prvent，take precautions against..，預防 take preventive measures 采取預防措施 medical treatment 藥物治療 be isolated ，be in isolation 被隔離 isolation ward 隔離病房 be hospitalized 住院治療 be under treatment in hospital 住院治療 mutated strain of H1N1 H1N1的突變（病毒變異） fatality 不治（死亡） drug resistance 耐藥性（抗藥性） epidemics 疫情 ventilate 使通風 ventilated 通風的 stuffy 不透氣的 crowded 擁擠的 increase the risk of swine flu infection 增加感染甲流風險 transmission of the virus from pigs to humans 病毒傳播從豬到人 carry out the policy of putting prevention first 執行/貫徹預防為主的方針 set up an effective surveillance system for epidemics 建立一個有效的疫情監管機制 set up public awareness of swine flu prevention 樹立預防甲流的公眾意識 confirmed cases of swine flu 甲流確診病例 suspected cases of swine flu 甲流疑似病例 WHO 世界衛生組織 take care 保重
英語作文 關于毒品危害性,和禁毒行為
Physical and mental health care, start from the drugs. ---Signature recently, I attach great importance to refuse drug this thing. Drugs, there is no doubt that it has this is food brought about a serious threat to people's health, it based itself on the outside of the attraction to the scourge more normal people. Therefore, drugs, is the premise we guarantee good health. Say, this is once the United Kingdom launched the opium war caused. When it comes to the opium wars also have mentioned the hero Lin Zexu at Humen. The year 19th century. United Kingdom in order to open up the Chinese market, ruthless smuggling opium into China, this news came to light there. In 1839, Emperor Daoguang dispatched Lin Zexu to smoking. Many of the people attracted to opium people don't like people not like a ghost. This is a difficulty for Lin Zexu. In June, Lin Zexu at Humen, although this activity caused the United Kingdom launched the opium war, but this is certainly maintained most of our physical and mental health of the people and the dignity of the country. The opium war began, United Kingdom minion murderous targeting China, and did manage to beat China, but I think, that will not change China's strong resistance to opium, a drug! Drugs, is harmful to health. It is well known that! However, because our country remain confused by some people are attracted to drugs, and embarked on a road of no return, and this is not exactly the best embodiment of it to kill people? Then again came back recently from the city to my school, emphasis on drug resistance, it is only adding without subtracting. After the city's request, I June 26, 2014, the future held meaningful "anti-drug marches", to inform people of my city do not touch on HIV and drug treatment as soon as possible. Each class has a different slogan: "drug use, and harm. "" Refuse drug offers, benefit. "And so on. The March, in addition to surface resonance caused by the external sector should, in fact, our school is in orde
英文翻譯
Objective: to understand the adverse drug reaction occurs and distribution, promoting rational drug use. Methods: the first people's hospital of xuzhou 2008 collection of 184 cases reported adverse drug reactions from a patient's general (age, gender), drug, obtains involves drug type, involving organ or system and specific clinical manifestations, etc were retrospectively analyzed, and based on literature and the related standard evaluation. Results: adverse reactions in the report were 184 elderly patients, more than 60 years, of the total 21.74% (40), Approaches to give priority to with venous, of the total 97.83% (180 cases), The adverse drug resistance to infection rate is the highest, of the total 75.54% (139 patients), followed by TCM, of the total 16.85 (31 cases), Clinical manifestations in the most common skin damage, the total number 83.15% (153), Two cases of severe obtains, 1.09% total adverse drug reactions, The new adverse reaction of 15 cases, the total number of adverse drug reactions 8.15%. Conclusion: should pay full attention to adverse drug reaction, to strengthen the supervision of the adverse reactions, guide clinical rational drug use, try to avoid or reduce the adverse reactions () obtains.
求翻譯 求翻譯 急急急
Objective: To study the Bauman Acinetobacter resistance mechanisms, which in hospital infection in proportion as well as it to various antibiotics drug resistance changes, in order to effectively control nosocomial infection to provide reliable basis. Methods: ATB G-5microbial identification system for identification of Bauman Acinetobacter, and at the same time by ATB G-5 to determination of Bauman Acinetobacter for15 kinds of antibacterial drug tolerance. Results: the Bauman of Acinetobacter in hospital infection by gram-negative non-fermentative bacteria in the top second, second only to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bauman Acinetobacter resistance growing, for the majority of drugs were resistant, only a few antibiotics ( such as: colistin sensitive ). Conclusion: Bauman Acinetobacter nosocomial infection of pathogenic bacteria, and the abuse of antibiotics is causing Bauman Acinetobacter resistance rising fundamental factors, therefore, reasonable, selective application of antibiotics is to reduce the necessary measures of bacterial drug resistance.
antimicrobial-resistance是什么意思
antimicrobial-resistance意思： 耐藥性 例句 Analysis on the antimicrobial resistance of Flavobacterium spp. 黃桿菌屬細菌的臨床分布及藥物敏感性結果分析。 Analysis of the isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas spp. 假單胞菌屬細菌的分離與耐藥性分析。 短語 Drug resistance 抗藥性 ; 耐藥性 ; 藥物抗性 ; 耐藥 internal resistance 內阻 ; 內電阻 ; 內阻力 ; 內部電阻 insulation resistance 絕緣電阻 ; 絕緣阻抗 ; 絕緣阻 ; 絕緣抵抗 input resistance 輸入電阻 ; 輸入阻抗 ; 輸出阻抗 ; 輸入電阻值 thermal resistance 熱阻 ; 耐熱性 ; 熱電阻 ; 熱阻抗 effective resistance 有效電阻 ; 工作阻力 ; 有效阻力 ; 有效抵抗 Resistance Welding 電阻焊 ; 電阻焊接 ; 接觸焊 ; 滾焊 Abrasive resistance 耐磨性 ; 抗磨性能 ; 耐磨度 ; 抗磨力 impact resistance 抗沖擊性 ; 耐沖擊性 ; 耐沖擊 ; 沖昏力
英語高手進-200高分懸賞論文英語翻譯
看了看上面都是用工具翻譯的，明顯不合格，給你手動翻譯一下吧，希望有用Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumor all over the world. It is a serious hazard to human health. A large number of studies have indicated that HBV infection contributes 75-80% of hepatocellular carcinoma in the world. the specific HBV infection has not been well elucidated yet.[1] Recent study hot points focused on hepatitis B virus genotypes and various genotypes of the mechanism of HBV induced liver cancer. The international research shows that HBV genotype may be associated with disease progression after infection clinical presentation, prognosis and treatment response and other anti-virus. It is widely agreed that inflammatory necrosis and fibrosis caused by genotype C is more severe than that caused by genotype B. Genotype C is related to liver cirrhosis and cancer. The cumulative survival rate of genotype B is significantly higher than genotype C. Recent studies showed that, the mutation rate of HBV is about 10 times higher than other DNA. HBV variation is related to clinical outcome.The mutated HBV can lead to increased pathogenicity and replicationan ability, important token of the host immune response against the epitopes and the generation HIV drug resistance. Because the different gene encodings of HBV are overlapped and the promoter and enhancer regulatory sequences are located within the gene encoding, one part of the gene mutation will affect the expression of multiple genes. Thus the HBV gene mutation is formed [2,3]. Then it is very important to carry on systemic study of hepatitis B virus genome variability and its biological significance. A lot of work has been done on HBV genotype and relationship between mutation position and HCC in recent years. The research on distribution of HBV genotypes has been reported in Yunnan. Nervertheless, the HBV genotype and relationship between mutation position and HCC have not been reported yet. This study aimed on chronic HBV infection in Yunnan genotype infection to understand the detection of variable sites, explore the genotype of chronic HBV infection and the relationship between common variable sites and hepatocellular carcinoma.
一篇關于H1N1的英語作文（中考）
豬流感有生命危險嗎？豬流感Q&A 中英文 Q&A: Swine flu What is swine flu?豬流感是什么 It is a contagious respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses. Pigs are hit by regular outbreaks. There are many different types of swine flu and the current cases involve the H1N1 strain of type A influenza virus. How do humans catch it? While people do not normally catch it, humans can contract the virus, usually if they have been in close contact with pigs. It is also possible for the constantly changing infection to spread from person to person, which has happened in the latest outbreak. Experts believe it spreads in the same way as seasonal flu - through coughing and sneezing. What are the symptoms?豬流感的癥狀是什么？ The symptoms of swine influenza in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza infection and include fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, coughing and sore throat. Some people with swine flu have also reported vomiting and diarrhoea. What is the difference between swine flu, avian flu and the flu commonly seen in the UK during the winter?豬流感和禽流感的區別，以及與冬天的流感區別？ Influenza viruses are commonly circulating in the human and animal environment, with different strains causing illness in humans, bird and pigs. Seasonal influenza is caused by viruses that are adapted to spread in humans. Humans have some natural immunity to the strains that are in common circulation, and this immunity can be boosted by immunisation with a vaccine. Avian influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in birds. Similarly, swine influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in pigs. These illnesses all cause the same respiratory symptoms in sufferers and can be passed between one another. How dangerous is it?豬流感有多危險？ More than 80 people have died and thousands made ill, in Mexico in particular, although cases have also been reported in the US and New Zealand. However, testing has shown that the antiviral drugs oseltamavir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) appear to be effective against the human swine influenza H1N1 strain, Why should we be worried about it?我們為什么要擔心豬流感？ The World Health Organisation warned the outbreak had "pandemic potential" and countries were advised to step up surveillance and preparation in case the infection spreads rapidly. Flu viruses have the ability to change and mutate, making it difficult for drugs manufacturers to ensure effective vaccines are available. The new version of the H1N1 virus is a mix of different animal and human versions of the disease. Mixing can lead to the development of changed viruses to which humans have little immunity. What is a pandemic?什么叫流行病？ If the flu spreads over a wide geographic area and affects a large proportion of the population it goes beyond an epidemic and becomes a pandemic. According to the Health Protection Agency, an influenza pandemic is defined as a new or novel influenza virus that spreads easily between humans. When new influenza viruses are introduced into the environment, humans do not have any natural immunity to protect against them. Therefore, there is a risk that that new influenza viruses could develop into a pandemic if the virus passes easily from human-to-human. Will it spread to the UK?豬流感會傳播到英國么？ It is too early to say whether the cases reported so far will lead to a larger outbreak, the HPA said. No cases have been reported in the UK although experts are monitoring the situation closely. Anyone who has recently returned from affected countries should consult a doctor if they notice flu-like symptoms. What is being done in the UK to prevent the infection?英國目前怎樣預防？ The HPA said it is working with the UK government to review the current incident and any threat it poses to UK public health. It advised people to follow general infection control practices and good hygiene to reduce transmission of all viruses. This includes covering their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, disposing of dirty tissues promptly and carefully, washing hands frequently with soap and water and cleaning surfaces which are regularly touched.
The exact mechanism of HIV infection of CD4+ T cells
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